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Agricultural Reform Day
São Tomé and Príncipe

Agricultural Reform Day 2025, 2026 and 2027 in São Tomé and Príncipe

Every 30 September is Agricultural Reform Day in São Tomé and Príncipe to commemorate the nationalising of many of the largest plantations in the country immediately following independence.

YearDateDayHoliday
202530 SepTueAgricultural Reform Day
202630 SepWedAgricultural Reform Day
202730 SepThuAgricultural Reform Day
Please scroll down to end of page for previous years' dates.

With the economy of São Tomé and Príncipe overwhelmingly dominated by agriculture, especially cocoa, coffee, and coconuts, the question of who owns the limited prime agricultural lands is an important one.

Most of the plantations were owned by Portuguese farmers before independence, but within months of breaking from Portugal politically, the new government also seized much of this agricultural land and brought them under state control. This provided a source of revenue to the fledgling republic, which was used in part to help develop the economy and the infrastructure of São Tomé and Príncipe.

Previous Years

YearDateDayHoliday
202430 SepMonAgricultural Reform Day
202330 SepSatAgricultural Reform Day